It has been an intense four days since I left Lubbock, with much travel, lounge layovers, and already a first two nights in Tirana, and thus, Albania. I am starting to write this blog post while in the small van that will transfer me to Lake Ohrid, where my cycling tour will start in just a few hours. Originally I hadn't planned to update the blog until well into the trip, but my 36 hours in Tirana warrant a separate post before I start my cycling trip.
I arrived at the Mother Theresa Airport, as TIA is locally known, on time around six o'clock on Tuesday afternoon, coming in from London on a comfortable BA flight. (I had been able to use miles to buy a Business / First Class ticket for pennies, barely leaving a dent in my mileage account.) A driver from Cycle Albania was supposed to transfer me to my hotel in the city center, but when he hadn't shown up after 15 minutes I made a call to the tour organizer. Apologetically he told me that there had been a problem and to just take a taxi and he'd reimburse me.
Remember all that? That's the time when Albania suddenly woke up from its long sleep, this long period imposed by Communist rulers who didn't give a single cent about the people they had come to control after World War II and whom they milked (and tortured and killed) for everything they had. Yes, they simply shot them. Dead. Shot. Dead. Estimates list 100,000 people were extinguished.Sheepishly, I have to admit that I knew about some of this, but not much and certainly not the extent of the damage that it did to this country. Rulers of countries are vicious; it is not the people they rule. There was nothing wrong with the German people after WWI; there was everything wrong with Adolf Hitler. There's nothing wrong with North Koreans; there's everything wrong with Kim Jong-Un. There's nothing wrong with the Israeli people; there's everything wrong with Benjamin Netanyahu.
On our tour we saw several bunkers; there are an estimated 750,000 of them, about six of them every 15 square miles, and mind you, this place is mountainous and empty! Who knows how much it cost to build them when the cost to remove them is estimated around $800 or so each now. If interested, Google this topic. While using Wikipedia, check out Enver Hoxha, the 40-year-Communist leader of the country who—thanks to massive support from his red brethren in the Kremlin—kept Albania as isolated as North Korea is now, if not more so. It all suddenly stopped for Albania in 1989, yet North Korea is still closed off from the world! Just five years ago a sitting American president met with the dictator who rules this Asian country with a triple iron fist and praised him in his yellow-haired kind of adulation. And there are people in the US who want to vote for this person? Look at Albania, please.Our tour guide told us about how things changed when the Iron Curtain suddenly came down. He talked about the mundane things:
As most of you know, I am an atheist. It would make me a bad person if I denied anyone the right to worship her or his deity. The Communists moved in and eradicated it all. That's why you can find essentially no old mosques or churches. Nada—all destroyed, and all the imams and priests killed, after being tortured to implicate others. Pretty sick. Most mosques are probably less than 45 years old. Nowadays, Albania is a majority Muslim country (around 60%), with about 25% to 30% orthodox Christians and the rest Catholics (plus some fringe groups). According to our guide, Albanians have more religious holidays than any other country on Earth because the members of the three main religions live in such harmony that everyone shuts things down for any religious holiday. Catholic churches next to mosques next to orthodox churches, and nobody gets pissed off at the others. Wow.
There's more to the story, and as so often happens, part was eaten up while trying to edit on the phone. I know I shouldn't but sometimes I have to. Look, Tirana is a different place: The architecture is weird and wild, people speak way less English than you'd think, boatloads of chics from the European Union (and other, more easterly parts) are arriving to party, increasing numbers of older EU folks are arriving because it is the new in place, after all. It is a European capital, but it is one so amazingly different, so somber yet exuberant, an old, no, ancient nation with a new, bright, youthful face. That was my first impression of Tirana, and will be interesting how I will perceive the rest of this nation during the next ten days.
- "We didn't know what to do with bananas. We tried to peel them like cucumbers. We didn't know what they were."
- "I had never had a chewing gum. The first I just ate, but it was difficult to swallow. The second, I had in my mouth for many hours. Then I put it in a glass of water for the next day."
He told us about the House of Leaves, where the equivalent of the KGB kept records of everyone. Nobody was safe. Friends spoke about friends, husbands denounced their wives, fiancées never trusted their lovers. We really can't imagine it. We have no idea.
There's more to the story, and as so often happens, part was eaten up while trying to edit on the phone. I know I shouldn't but sometimes I have to. Look, Tirana is a different place: The architecture is weird and wild, people speak way less English than you'd think, boatloads of chics from the European Union (and other, more easterly parts) are arriving to party, increasing numbers of older EU folks are arriving because it is the new in place, after all. It is a European capital, but it is one so amazingly different, so somber yet exuberant, an old, no, ancient nation with a new, bright, youthful face. That was my first impression of Tirana, and will be interesting how I will perceive the rest of this nation during the next ten days.
Jürgen